Thursday, June 28, 2012

Friday, Feb. 24, 2012 - Flamand -- Port-Au-Prince


Flamand School
Upon arriving at Flamand school we found many students absent, but teachers hard at work with their classes, two of which are held in the chapel.  Rumors that the President had announced holidays for both Thursday and Friday following closings the first three days of the week had resulted in poor attendance at all schools.

Antonine Jinius, director of Flamand, was not at our meeting Wednesday, nor at the school on Friday, but she showed up at the rectory upon our return.  Myriame also came by and the two sat down to discuss the possibility of local parents running the nutrition program in Flamand.  I have since heard that Myriame visited Flamand a couple of days later.

Flamand Clinic
The two government-paid nurses arrived at the clinic during our visit.  They complained that the lack of funding meant that the refrigerator had no gas.  There is no electricity in Flamand.  The nurses arrived on their motorbike (from Les Cayes) and  they had brought vaccines for babies in a cooler.  We saw the inoculation records they have maintained over the years on the children of the community.  As we drove away, women with babies in their arms were arriving.  This is a close-knit community, but a poor one; largely due to poor soil and the decline in fish stock due to over-fishing.  We were told that the fishermen were using nets with smaller openings in order to return home with something at the end of the day.  The result is depletion of the fish stock.  The dugout canoes and hand-made larger boats of Flamand cannot go far enough off-shore to sustain the fishing industry.

Immaculate Conception School
Before leaving for Port-au-Prince, we climbed up the hill to see the IC School that Fr. Lampy built after two floods of the town center prompted him to seek higher ground.  We had seen the new classrooms in the old IC compound earlier in the week when we visited the mill that is housed in the same courtyard.  We assumed that they were one part of the IC school with the rest on top of the hill beside the secondary school. 
When we got to the secondary school the only new construction was a cell phone tower...that we hope is providing income to the parish!  Father Lampy then told us that the replacement for IC was in fact the new classrooms in the old compound in the center of town. 

In June of 2010 we sent $31,500 to Fr. Lampy, of which $10,000 was for the rebuilding of IC up on the hill, $10,000 for KAMAK’s move to Berrette, $5,000 for solar panels on all the schools, $5,500 to replace the motor at the mill, and $1,000 for a micro-credit project for teenage mothers.  Fr. Lampy wrote us on Feb. 9, 2011 that he had used all the money for the rebuilding of the school, except for the $1,000 for the micro-credit project.  He asked for our understanding and continued support of his priorities.

Thursday, Feb. 22, 2012 - Les Cayes & Cavaillon


Chris and Henry were again with Father Dutel in Gros Marin, and they visited the parish school in Tete Source.  Peguy had arranged for a friend, Julio Forges, who speaks English, to spend all week with Chris and Henry.  He stayed with them at Gros Marin and was an excellent translator and companion for us all.


RECOCAS
Just on the outskirts of Cavaillon on the way to Les Cayes, a regional coffee cooperative organization is finishing a processing plant.  It is under roof and the mechanical equipment that will be used for the final washing and grading was in the building awaiting installation.  The mission is to reinvigorate coffee growers in the south by encouraging them to create cooperatives in their localities where the first steps in preparing the beans can take place.  Those beans will then be brought down from the mountains to this facility for final processing and shipment out of the country.  RECOCAS is looking for assistance in developing an international marketing strategy and program.  KAMAK is one of the eleven cooperatives making up the membership of RECOCAS.

COFIDES
We met with the administrative officers and workers of this economic cooperative that functions much like a credit union.  They have an office in Les Cayes and two others in other jurisdictions of the Southern Region.  They now have members in Cavaillon and three other jurisdictions.  Although this is a non-profit and the officers are volunteers, there is a paid director and commercial employees, yet their members are small business men and women who would not be big enough to borrow from the banks. The average loan is for three to five months at 2% interest on the outstanding capital.  Peguy’s brother, Paul Ju1010my Jacques is the legal council, as he is for KAMAK.  He is a volunteer on the COFIDES board.  KAMAK’s interest in working with COFIDES is to assist its members in procuring loans when needed.

WORLD CONCERN
Tractors for Haiti, a non-profit created by Roger Oakland of Ames, Iowa, has Chinese-built farm equipment available at very low costs at several locations in Haiti, including World Concern in Les Cayes.  We had included a tractor, plows, water pump, etc. in the CRS matching grant project that was successfully funded.  Our next stop in Les Cayes was, therefore, at World Concern, a Haitian non-profit that has an “American University” in the city and a farm station in nearby Torbuk.  World Concern Director, Pierre Duclona showed us three tractors that they had available.  Bob, who is a developer with experience in machinery, and Pat, who was raised on a farm, recommended that we purchase the larger of two sizes, a 35 HP tractor.  Although the CRS share of the matching grant was not available at that time, Pierre Duclona suggested we call Roger in Iowa and see if he would accept payment in two installments. 

We left Les Cayes for the agricultural station out of town to see where KAMAK’s equipment operators would be trained.  During that time I called Roger, who worked out an agreement for two payments.  We were very pleased in as much as the rainy season was due to begin and the best time to plow is February and March.  KAMAK is wiring $7,000 to Iowa this week with the rest to be paid upon release of the CRS match.  The larger tractor cost $13,600 rather than the $6,200 of the smaller one, but it has a front-end loader that Tractors for Haiti couldn’t sell separately.  We want to help KAMAK pay the difference and will advocate to St. Charles and others for the additional funds.

BUILD ON
On the outskirts of Les Cayes BUILD ON has its headquarters.  John Marek is the Country Director and he is assisted by Clerge Garry, a building engineer and school friend of Peguy.  KAMAK has assisted BUILD ON by doing community development with three communities in Cavaillon.  Three schools have been built or added to, including Citron (that we visited Tuesday), Roche Delmas, and Tete Source.  Berard is another community in Cavaillon that will probably participate in the program.  John says their mission is simply to find the “best communities with the worst schools.”  BUILD ON was founded and led by a retired GE executive who has brought on board celebrities such as Madonna and Justin Bieber.  There is plenty of money and the organization has projects around the world.  Each school costs about $20,000 for materials and a total of $32,000 if BUILD ON’s program costs are included.   At this time they only do schools and a follow-up alphabetization program for the parents.   It is a three-part program that does basic literacy for three months, followed by specialized training as requested by the parents.  Myriame and Peguy hope to include training for the coffee growers at Citron who will participate in the RECOCAS program.

Luncheon to thank Myriame and Peguy for their leadership
We invited Myriame, Peguy and his wife, and the Director of COFIDES to a nice hotel in Les Cayes for lunch.  The owner is the “Délégé de L’Executif”, or regional head of the Haitian government.  He stopped by and welcomed us to Les Cayes at the request of Peguy and Myriame.  This lunch in a beautiful garden of a luxury hotel showed us how the bourgeois live behind high walls in a world similar to the one we enjoy in Arlington.

Martino - Meeting with KAMAK Executive Committee
After a few days running from meeting to meeting with Peguy and Myriame, we ended up our visit to KAMAK and its partners by sitting down with the steering committee in an office shared with another organization, just north of Cavaillon in Martino.  We reviewed the projects that KAMAK has going, its alliances, and its aspirations.  One interesting product that KAMAK owns is 1/2 Cx of vétiver, an essential oils plant whose roots are used for making perfume and a high-grade aviation oil.  It is also an excellent plant for soil erosion control.  At Berette, KAMAK has over three Cx of land, most of which was made available by Fr. Lampy.  1/4 Cx of land was rented at Martino where the seedlings are growing for planting later at Berette.  Unfortunately, there is ample land to buy or sell as many families no longer use the land.
KAMAK has plans to generate the money it needs to finance its activities.  For example, if the use of the tractor is as profitable as planned, there will be enough revenue to pay the operator, upkeep, and replacement costs.  The goat program should be self-supporting and the vétiver production is an example of a profitable crop. 

We have requested from KAMAK a financial report and summary activities report, similar to the one we received in April of 2011. (see appendix).

The Executive committee is composed of:

Myriame Jean Louis - President - 3498 2250              myriame85@yahoo.fr
Jaques Peguy - Technical Director - 3822 2394          peguy1308@yahoo.fr
Myrlene Jacques - Member - 3651 8528                    myrlene15@yahoo.fr
Girodier Willard - Vice President - 3626 8016
Clement Clemilhomme - Oversight Committee Member - 3796 - 6071
Rozier Markenley - General Secretary - 3832 - 4423  bigkennycool@yahoo.fr
Jaccé Elittu - Member - 3664 8341                             jacceelettu@yahoo.fr
Dorsanvil Osnel - Asst. Secretary - 3370 2641
Joachim Emmanuel - Oversight Committee Secretary - 3718 9346  

Wednesday, Feb. 22 - Cavaillon Rectory & Gros Marin School


Meeting with School Directors
Chris and Henry visited all the classes at Gros Marin with Father Dutel, talking with student and teachers while we were in this meeting.  Father Kensy is the director of Boileau as Father Dutel is the director of Gros Marin.

In Cavaillon, Fathers Lampy and Kensy, Charlemagne, and the following directors met with us:
1.    Estinvil Pierre - Mission              Tel 2270 1637
2.    Laureine Porfil - Bercy                     3931 8099
3.    Ronald Jinius - Flamand                   3643 4036
4.    Rezio Alexis - Roche Delmas           3735 9563
5.    Ketia Augustin - Berette                   3720 8605
6.    Father Kinsey - Boileau                    

The Texans, Mike, Alix and Marie, were also with us (Pat, Bob, and Richard).  Marie played an active part in our discussion through her Creole translation. She lived in Port-au-Prince, and went to high school there before coming to the States for college and her career in health care.

We opened the meeting with the observation that funds for the Haiti program were stagnant or declining at St. Charles, St. Anthony and St. Thomas a Becket.  Charlemagne and the priests explained that they faced increased pressure to fund the schools because the parents were less and less able to pay the fees.  Last year was a poor crop year and more students were in need of assistance.  From the Texan group we learned that the number of students at Boileau had increased considerably.

We insisted that we understood the problems, but that today we wanted to hear what they were going to do with increasing demands in the face of declining revenues. 

There was never any real response to this question from any of the directors, Charlemagne, or the priests.
We asked each director about the school nutrition program, and to our surprise and  disappointment, we heard that none of the schools had a nutrition program this school year.  Father Lampy and Charlemagne said that after the teachers were paid there was no money left for feeding the children.  We asked if the children came to school hungry and the answer was yes.  The directors said they had children who arrived hungry and who had their heads on their desks by 10 am. 

Charlemagne explained that they had used commodity foods supplied by CRS during the previous school year(2010-2011), and through September 2011, before it was discontinued.  The lunch programs stopped at that time.  We are not sure if they even started in some schools.  Later Chris and Henry confirmed that there was a limited nutrition program at Gros Marin.  Boileau also had a limited program, but it was funded by both St. Charles and St. Philip (Texas) and so had more money.  We stated that the St. Charles Haiti Committee would be very disappointed to hear this news and would communicate its reaction once a meeting has been held in Arlington.

Next we discussed the possibility of improving the communication between our US parishes and the Cavaillon schools.  We told the directors that we thought that there should be direct communication with each school, that in the future reports should come from the school director, and that even the sending of pictures and letters of the children could easily be done by the internet.

Each director was asked if he/she used the internet, had an email address, and knew how to use a computer.  About half of the directors volunteered that they had email addresses.  We asked if training for all directors could be furnished by Charlemagne.  There was quick agreement to proceed with training and training dates were agreed upon on Sundays after mass. We asked the directors to send us a first email by May 1, 2012. 
When we visited the secondary school on top of the hill behind the rectory we found that the computer room had about twenty computers.  There is an IT teacher who comes to the school to conduct classes for advanced students. The Texas group has funded computers in Boileau that would also be available.  In any event, in each rectory (Cavaillon, Boileau, and Gros Marin) there is internet access and the priests have computers that capture the internet. 

On our last night in Haiti at the Hotel Oloffson, we met an American IT specialist who is helping establish the broadband system in Haiti.  He insisted that the 4G network in Haiti is better and more widespread than in the US.  We saw that Father Dutel had a  laptop in Gros Marin, using a Haitian internet provider called NATCOM.  The American  at Hotel Oloffson told us that NATCOM was a company belonging to the Vietnamese army (!) that had bypassed Viola and Digicel which were already established in Haiti, providing first cell phone and then internet service.

We also asked the directors to tell us what equipment and provider costs they would need to have an internet connection in each school.  In the interim Father Lampy assured them that they could use his equipment.

When we again asked for solutions to meet the increasing cost of schooling, we got no answers.  At that time we suggested that the best course was to increase the income of the parents, and that through economic development such as the projects of KAMAK, we were trying to do just that.  Everyone agreed that raising the standard of living was the best long-term solution.

Kim Lamberty of CRS
In the evening all of us, including the Texans invited Kim Lamberty to dinner in Les Cayes.  Kim is the CRS person responsible for the matching grants program that matched our $10,000 for a tractor, equipment, pump, and miscellaneous expenses for KAMAK.  She told us that their money would be released as soon as Peguy got a couple of remaining documents to them.  The latest word from Peguy upon our return to the States is that he had gathered those documents having to do with their incorporation and accountability and had scheduled a meeting with the Les Cayes CRS office.

Kim is very knowledgeable about Haiti and the Twinning Program because she was the social ministry employee of a parish in Silver Spring for six to eight years.  During that time they developed a coffee cooperative that is a model in that the members get additional benefits such as cash payments at the death of members and assistance with health expenses.  Due to her extensive experience in Haiti, she was hired by CRS when they beefed up their staffs in response to the earthquake.  She has a major role in the upcoming meeting in Washington in early June, at which time the Haitian bishops are coming to participate, express their objectives and requests from the US Catholic church and Twinning Program.  Every Catholic bishop working with Haiti and a layman representative will also be invited.

Next we talked about the fact that our nutrition monies had been spent for education, and that there never seemed to be enough funding from our parishes for their schools.  She said that we needed to sit down with each school and develop a plan for the school to become self-supporting.  There is always some subsidy for private schools in the US that use a combination of parish support, endowments and fund drives.  We need to expect the same of the Haitian schools.

We also discussed the fact that we had very little success in attracting and keeping Haitian-Americans in our group.  She replied that her parish in Maryland had worked for a long period to bring her parish together with one of the Haitian parishes in DC.  Kim lives on Capital Hill and she said she would be happy to meet with our committee in the future.

Tuesday, Feb. 21, 2012 - KAMAK Projects


Grain Mill at Gros Marin
We met at the church and turned north towards the mountains above Gros Marin.  Close to the market we were met by the operators of the grain mill which had been funded by PRODEP using World Bank monies.  PRODEP is the program that brought Peguy to Cavaillon as its Coordinator about five years ago.  The community organizational methods of PRODEP convinced us to hire Peguy to develop an agricultural cooperative (KAMAK).  A second round of funding for PRODEP is in the works, and Peguy will again be involved, assuring coordination with KAMAK.

The operators of the grain (corn and millet) mill showed us the building and equipment.  Having been at the old mill on parish property in Cavaillon and having noticed the poor condition of the motor of that old mill, we asked the Gros Marin folks if they could help the Cavaillon staff find a replacement motor.  They promised to help. 

New School at Citron
We climbed the mountain to a community that KAMAK had energized and assisted in  applying for funding for a new school.  Students had been housed in a Protestant church whose pastor asked them to leave because they were damaging the building.  The US non-profit, BUILD ON donated materials and technical assistance in exchange for labor and meals supplied by the local community. 

It was a holiday because of Carnival, but the children were there in uniform with their parents and teachers to greet us and explain their hopes and aspirations.  After meeting with students and parents, we discussed their plans with the teachers and parent representatives.  They need funding for the teachers and school supplies.   KAMAK is helping them apply for public funding. 

Upon leaving the school we examined the coffee plants growing nearby and heard that KAMAK was helping the growers with the formation of a coffee cooperative that would be part of a regional coffee organization.  Women from COFECA  whom we had met the day before were leaders in the coffee coop.

Pliché
After visiting the parish church and priest at Pliché we visited a workshop where a women’s group prepares jellies, juice, candies, etc.  These women had also met with us in the COFECA meeting Monday.  They need cooking thermometers and other small instruments used in making their products.  With a workshop in the lowlands of Cavaillon the women said that their work would be facilitated because it is difficult to bring cooking gas and sugar up the mountain; whereas taking fruit down the mountain would be much easier.

Lunch at Gros Marin
Fr. Dutel said that the clinic was only open a couple days a week.  Upon his arrival as pastor of the parish, there was nothing in the clinic, not even chairs and tables.  He purchases medications for resale to the community, but he has limited resources.  Fr. Lampy had told us that the public hospital was now open in Cavaillon with two Haitian doctors and assistance from the UN.  This was especially helpful during the cholera epidemic.  It has taken some pressure off the Gros Marin and Boileau clinics.

Nan Kanpech cassaverie project
A group of the community residents welcomed us and provided a demonstration of cassava-making.  A couple of men pulled two cassava tubers from the adjoining field, peeled and shredded them on a rasp.  After building a fire and placing three rocks around it, they put a grill on top of the rocks.  A woman squeezed the cassava in a cloth to extract its juice.  She sprinkled some cassava on the grill to determine the temperature, and then sprinkled a first layer into a thin circular frame of palm leaves.  Once slightly hardened by the cooking, she filled the frame with cassava and waited until the whole pancake was cooked enough to turn it over.  Our hostess flipped the pancake over, and in a couple of minutes we had a cassava pancake!  Myriame, the KAMAK president, had brought more cassava and “mamba” or locally-made peanut butter.  She spread the mamba on the cassava and we all ate a truly Haitian snack.  (One we may want to have for our Haitian students.)

The leader of this community group that belongs to KAMAK is a young agronomist and cassava grower.  See the adjoining project description that KAMAK and this local group submitted to the Kellogg Foundation and St. Charles for funding.  The group wanted to know if we would support them.  We answered that we would if the Kellogg Foundation agreed to do so.  Bob McNichols promised to make a significant donation for this project and we will ask the St. Charles Haiti Committee to also contribute.

Rice Mill
Following the Cavaillon River south of town we came to the community of Berard where women belonging to COFECA and KAMAK operate a rice cooperative that was originally funded by PRODEP.  Rice husks are first removed in the process and discarded while the second outer layer is kept for animal food.  In the local markets imported rice is 22 Gds per marmite while local rice is 25 Gds.  We expressed St. Charles Haiti Committee members desire to use local rice rather than imported rice in our nutrition programs. 
The women want to add a building to the existing one for storage and a workshop.  The energy of this community has put it on the list of communities that BUILD ON is considering for a new school.

Monday, Feb. 20, 2012 -- KAMAK Cooperative, Martino & Berrette

The School at Berrette

Seedlings
On the way to Berrette we stopped in Martino to see the seedlings the cooperative was growing, close to the river so as to facilitate watering.  Clement Clermilhomme, member of the KAMAK Board is responsible for the seed beds and he met us there.  Plants included were leeks, peppers, tomatoes, eggplants.

Meeting with KAMAK members
At Berette  we were joined by a group from the Texas parish of St. Philip the Apostle, which also assists Cavaillon.  We met with some of the community members and thanked them for their work and cooperation.  There was no school that day because of the Carnival holidays.  We noticed that the chapelle’s roof needed replacing as had been related by Father Lampy in his request to build a new church.  Fr. Lampy has made 1, 1/2 Carreaux (3 acres per carreau) available and the cooperative has rented an additional carreau at Berrette for corn and other crops.  This is in addition to the 1/4 carreau for seedlings at Martino and 1/2 carreau at Roche Delmas.  Land is being purchased or rented as needed.

Irrigation Project
There is an existing earthen irrigation system that brings water from higher elevations above Berrette and is maintained by the communities through which it passes.  Many parts of the system need masonry walls and other repairs. The rainy season had not yet started so there was no water yet for the Berrette land used by KAMAK.   The International Migration Organization and CARITAS are providing financial resources for parts of the system.  KAMAK has mobilized the community to participate in this very important project.  Labor rather than funding will be donated by KAMAK members in that the costs are very large and the work will be ongoing for several years. 

GOATS
In the fields above Berrette we saw a group of female goats and their kids that were purchased with St. Charles funding last year.  Included in that purchase was the beautiful improved-breed ram who showed his thanks for the harem we had supplied, by butting Chris and Bob, who got too close.  KAMAK also received 80 females from Heifer International, that were distributed to 20 families.  Each family was given four females with the understanding that the first six offspring would in turn be given back, 2 to  KAMAK, and four to another family.  In this manner, the goat program should be self-sustaining.  The $2,744 raised at our Alternative Gift Fair had just been received by KAMAK and it will expand this program.

Lunch at Boileau
Mike Frost, Alix Cethoute and Marie Maitre from the Texas parish of St. Philip were at Boileau for the week. We first visited the seed beds where Fr. Kinsey’s master-gardener was tending his beautiful vegetable plants.  Mike told us that the plants would be in the field that had been purchased by St. Philip for the rectory and the agricultural program that they have supported for several years.  The garden crops will be shared by the rectory and the school.  Mike and Marie expressed interest in involving the students in the garden project.
Meeting with COFECA
We met with a partner organization of KAMAK called COFECA, the women’s organization of Cavaillon, which had also received goats (20) from Heifer International.  COFECA has 144 members, of which 44 are in the 2nd Section of Cavaillon where Martino is located. They are very active and come from all five Cavaillon districts.  Their activities include a micro-credit program, rice cooperative, coffee cooperative, and processing of local products into peanut butter, jams, etc.  We met the individual sub-groups later in the week at Carrefour Citron and Berard Grande Place.  COFECA has applied to the LAMBI Fund for a micro credit grant of about $19,000 US. Each woman would receive $1,000 Haitian ($135 US)

Meeting with former Prime Minister, Ronny Smart
We were invited for a drink at Ronny Smart’s house in Martino.  He was Prime Minister under President Preval in the 1990s, is an agronomist, and worked 25 years in Latin America before being called back to Haiti by Preval.  It is Mr. Smart who got the Kellogg Foundation involved in the Nan Kanpech cassaverie that we visited later in the week.  Mr. Smart said that he is especially supportive of KAMAK because this cooperative has successfully recruited men as well as women.  He has found that too many such organizations attract only women.  Mr. Smart also encouraged KAMAK to get the irrigation system repaired, because irrigated crops profit not only from the water but also from the fact that they would require less fertilizer.
Students at Berrette


Sunday, February 19, 2012 Port-au-Prince to Cavaillon


At the airport in Port-a-Prince we were met by Saverno Borsa, a seminary student who is being sponsored in his studies by Gail Goodrich and Father Gerry Creedon.  He was with his cousin, Réma Larose, who was our driver for the week. They are both from Cavaillon and were of invaluable assistance to us during our trip.

From St. Anthony were Chris and Henry Gonzalez who are members of our St. Charles Haiti Committee.  Bob McNichols, Richard’s friend from Roanoke (Our Lady of Nazareth), Pat Newman and Richard Young completed the group.  Chris and Henry were on their first trip to Haiti, whereas Pat was returning for the 15th time, having been one of the founders of St. Charles’ Haiti program when Father Tuck was first at St. Charles.  Richard was on his 6th trip and it was the 2nd for Bob.

Without incident we arrived at the rectory in Cavaillon, where both Fathers Lampy of Cavaillon and Dutel of Gros Marin were waiting for us.  We all drove to Gros Marin where Chris and Henry were housed for the week and where we had our first delicious Haitian meal.